Phenobarbital

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phenobarbital

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Phenobarbital

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Phenobarbital

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Phenobarbital

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Phénobarbital

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Phenobarbital

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Phenobarbital

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SMILES:CCC1(C2=CC=CC=C2)C(O)=NC(=O)N=C1O

InChI:InChI=1S/C12H12N2O3/c1-2-12(8-6-4-3-5-7-8)9(15)13-11(17)14-10(12)16/h3-7H,2H2,1H3,(H2,13,14,15,16,17)

InChI key:DDBREPKUVSBGFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Synonyms: Cabronal,Barbipil, Phenobarbitalum, Lepinal, Lixophen,Promptonal,Phenobarbital (JP17/USP/INN),PHENOBARBITAL [JAN], Barbilehae (barbilettae), Ezibarbitur,Phenobarbitol,PHENOBARBITAL [MART.], Bartol,Primidone Impurity B,PHOB,Henotal,Phenyral,Tedral (Salt/Mix),Phenobarbituric acid,Sedabar, Hypnolone, Solfoton talpheno,Chardonna-2 (Salt/Mix), Phenylethylbarbiturate, Damoral, Antrocol,Mephobarbital M (nor),5-Phenyl-5-ethylbarbituric acid,50-06-6,phenobarbitone, Hypnogen, Aphenylbarbit, Nova-Pheno,Phenobarbitalum [INN], Sedizorin, Noptil, Phenobarbital (PB),Coronaletta,component of Valpin 50-PB (Salt/Mix), Component of Antrocol,NCGC00159493-02,Sedicat,Tox21_200510, Fenobarbitale [DCIT], Bialminal,SR-01000313151-1,Solfoton, Calmetten, Haplopan, Teolaxin,Blu-phen, Gustase-Plus,TEDRIGEN, Dormital, Sedonal, Somnolens, PUBERTAL PHENOBARBITAL STUDY,NSC128143, Component of Bronkotabs, Phenylethylbarbituric acid, Barbipenyl,Barbituric acid, 5-ethyl-5-phenyl-,Phen-Bar,Dormital,Seda-Tablinen, Barbenyl,DSSTox_CID_1122,Phenemal, Phenaemal, Dormiral,Adonal, Spasepilin,Lumesyn,PHENOBARBITAL [IARC], Hypno-Tablinetten, Theoloxin,HMS503E15,Phenobarbital-d5 (ethyl-d5),Ensodorm, Epilol,Nova-Pheno, Fenbital, Phenobarbyl, Hysteps, Phenyral, 5-ethyl-5-phenylpyrimidine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione,NSC 128143, Hypnette, Barbiphen,Lepinal, Chardonna-2,PHENOBARBITAL [WHO-DD],Haplos, Pamine PB,5-(1,1,2,2,2-2H5)ethyl-5-phenyl-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione, Elixir of phenobarbital, Agrypnal, Lumesyn,PHENOBARBITAL [MI], Cardenal,DTXCID701122, 5-Ethyl-5-phenyl-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-pyrimidinetrione,Phenylethylmalonylurea,PHENOBARBITAL [EP IMPURITY],NSC9848,5-Ethyl-5-phenyl-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-pyrimidinetrione,Bialminal,Neurobarb,Chinoin,Eskabarb,Phenaemal,PHENOBARBITAL [USP MONOGRAPH], Euneryl, 5-Ethyl-5-phenylbarbituric acid,Hysteps,component of Antrocol,Euneryl,Phenyletten,Phenobarbital,Phenobarbital solution, 1 mg/mL in methanol, ampule of 1 mL, certified reference material,phenobarbital,Somnosan, Phenobarbituric acid,Hypnette,Phenomet,IDI1_000987, Somnoletten, Phenemalum,Haplopan,Etilfen,Luramin, SK-Phenobarbital,component of Valpin 50-PB,NCGC00159493-03,Elixir of phenobarbital,Talpheno, Neurobarb, Amylofene, Fenobarbital [INN-Spanish],SCHEMBL16583,Dormina,Teolaxin,Thenobarbital, Polcominal, Levsin PB Drops and Tablets, Luminal (TN),Phenobarbyl, Phenobarbitonum, Promptonal,Austrominal,5-Ethyl-5-phenyl-pyrimidine-2,4,6-trione,Lumesettes, Lumesettes,THEOPHED,Epilol, Sombutol, Solu-Barb, Somnosan,Lefebar,TEDRAL SUSPENSION, Duneryl, Somonal,Stental,luminal,Fenbital,Parkotal, Phenobal,Phenylethylbarbitursaeure, Tridezibarbitur,Barbophen, Aephenal, Hypnoltol, Phenobarbital [USAN:INN:JAN],DivK1c_000987,Q407241,Fenemal,Fenobarbitale [DCIT],ZINC95588079,SR-01000313151,Barbiphenyl,Sedizorin, Leonal, Component of Tedral,AKOS000605404,Duneryl,HMS2272G06,Barbonal, Doscalun,Tridezibarbitur,YQE403BP4D,Phenobarb,Barbinol,Hennoletten,Barbilehae (barbilettae), Austrominal, Valprin 50-PB,5-ethyl-5-phenylpyrimidine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione, Eskabarb,Amylofene,Zadoletten,Tedral,CHEMBL40,Noptil, Glysoletten, Epsylone,Triabarb,DB-051722, Lephebar,Barbivis,Luminal (TN), 5-Ethyl-5-phenyl-pyrimidine-2,4,6-trione,Hypno-Tablinetten,5-Ethyl-5-phenyl-2,4,6-(1H,3H,5H)pyrimidinetrione,SCHEMBL11114624,component of Primatene P,Phenobal,Starilettae, Liquital, Triphenatol, Fen osed,Hypnoltol, Barbita, Dormina, Phenylaethylbarbitursaeure,Phenobar, Triabarb,Fenylettae, Blu-phen,Episedal,KBio1_000987,Phenylethylbarbituric acid,Phenobarbitonum,Damoral, Theominal, Nunol,Phenobarbital [USP:INN:BAN:JAN],Barbenyl, Etilfen,NSC-9848,Bardorm,PHENOBARBITAL [INN],Donnatal (Salt/Mix), Phenobarbitalum [INN],Gardepanyl, Acido 5-fenil-5-etilbarbiturico,Lubergal,Phenobarbital (in methanol solution),Barbidonna (Salt/Mix),BIDD:PXR0061, Zadonal, Phenyl-ethyl-barbituric acid,phenobarbital (PB), Solfoton, Barbipil, Phen-Bar,SMR000058986, Phenemal,Somnoletten, Sevenal,Starifen,Methylphenobarbital, M(nor-),HSDB 3157, Versomnal,5-Ethyl-5-phenyl-2,6(1H,3H,5H)-pyrimidinetrione,Phenemalum, Phenoturic,Hypnolone, Phenylethyl barbituric acid,Barbituric acid, 5-ethyl-5-phenyl-,,Kinesed (Salt/Mix), Aphenyletten,Somnolens, Le phebar, Talpheno, Phenylral,DTXSID5021122,Hypnaletten,Lumen, Phenoluric, Pharmetten, Phenonyl, Lefebar,SK-Phenobarbital,Phenobarbitalum,PHENOBARBITAL [EP MONOGRAPH],Sevenal,CHEBI:8069,DB01174, Starifen, Luramin, Barbonal,Calminal,STL367898,Phenylethylbarbiturate, Lumen,2,6(1H,3H,5H)-Pyrimidinetrione, 5-ethyl-5-phenyl-,Phenobarbitalum [INN-Latin],Triphenatol,Barbinal, Barbellon,Acido 5-fenil-5-etilbarbiturico [Italian],PHENOBARBITAL CIV [USP-RS],Sedophen,Pharmetten,5-ethyl-5-phenyl-hexahydropyrimidine-2,4,6-trione,Glysoletten,Doscalun, Luphenil,PHENOBARBITAL [WHO-IP],PHENOBARBITAL CIV,UQA,AB02704,Liquital,component of Primatene P (Salt/Mix), Helional,5-Ethyl-5-phenyl-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione, Epanal,NCGC00258064-01,Ensobarb, Component of Valpin 50-PB,Aphenylbarbit,METHYLPHENOBARBITAL IMPURITY A [EP IMPURITY], Component of Primatene P, Sedicat,Phenyl-ethyl-barbituric acid, Stental Extentabs,Zadonal,Barbiphen,Sombutol,AI3-02726,Somonal,Theoloxin,Tox21_111713,Phenylaethylbarbitursaeure, Sedabar, Phenobarbital, Monosodium Salt, Teoloxin, Donphen, Lubrokal, Thenobarbital, Fenemal, Aephe nal, Coronaletta,2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-Pyrimidinetrione, 5-ethyl-5-phenyl-,EINECS 200-007-0, Linasen,Calmetten,NINDS_000987, Acido 5-fenil-5-etilbarbiturico [Italian], Stental exte ntabs,DSSTox_GSID_21122, Sedlyn,Sedofen, Parkotal,Nirvonal, Hennoletten,Dezibarbitur, Barbellen,5-ethyl-5-phenyl-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione,Teoloxin,GTPL2804,Polcominal, Arco-Lase Plus, Stental, Phenyletten,Agrypnal,PHENOBARBITALUM [HPUS], Phenobarbitone,Chardonna-2, Barbilehae,Versomnal,11097-06-6,Phenolurio, Phenylethylmalonylurea,Spasepilin, Calminal, Barbinal,Fenobarbitale,Bartol,component of Hecadrol,Fenobarbital,Fenobarbital [INN-Spanish],component of Tedral,CAS-50-06-6, Lubergal,Codibarbita,PHENOBARBITALUM [WHO-IP LATIN],AKOS015964976,Phenoluric,Aephenal,DSSTox_RID_75953, Molinal,Gardenal, Component of Hecadrol,Lumofridetten,PRIMIDONE IMPURITY B [EP IMPURITY], Episedal, PHOB,Solu-Barb, Seda-Tablinen,Phenobarbital 0.1 mg/ml in Methanol, Fenobarbital, Phenolurio,Phenoturic, Barbiphenyl, 5-Phenyl-5-ethylbarbituric acid, Phenobarb,Bronkotabs (Salt/Mix),NCGC00159493-04,BDBM50021437, Epidorm,Aphenyletten,Lephebar, Gardepanyl,Hypnogen, Phenylethylbarbitursaeure,Phenobarbital 1.0 mg/ml in Methanol,Fenosed,Quadrinal (Salt/Mix), Sedofen, Fenosed, Zadoletten,component of Bronkotabs,NSC-128143, Luminal,WLN: T6VMVMV FHJ F2 FR,PHENOBARBITAL [HSDB],UNII-YQE403BP4D,Sedonal, Barbophen, Phenobarbitol,Leonal,NSC-128143-, Cabronal,Linasen, Chinoin, Ensobarb, Barbivis, Codibarbita, Hypnaletten,Dormiral,component of Slowten,Phenobarbital solution, 1.0 mg/mL in methanol,5-Ethyl-5-phenylbarbituric acid,Phenylethyl barbituric acid,Luphenil,Lepinaletten, Lepinaletten,Donnazyme (Salt/Mix), Phenobarbitalum [INN-Latin], Lumofridetten,Fenemal recip,A827956, Dezibarbitur,C07434, Sedonal (sedative),Epanal,Cratecil,CCRIS 502, Fenobarbitale,Molinal, 5-Ethyl-5-phenyl-2,4,6-pyrimidinetrione,Lubrokal, Sedonettes, Nirvonal, Ensodorm,Epsylone, Bardorm, Henotal,Sedlyn, Cratecil,Barbita,Sedonettes,Antrocol (Salt/Mix),Luminal,Epidorm,Phenonyl, Component of Slowten, Haplos, Gardenal,Levsin PB Drops and Tablets,Sedonal (sedative),Phenobarbital, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard,D00506,MLS001240232,Epitope ID:116048,Cardenal,Lixophen,Nunol, Phenobarbital (JP15/USP/INN),Acido 5-fenil-5-etilbarbiturico,Phenobarbitone, Barbapil, Phazyme-PB, Seda-tabl inen, Starilettae,pheno,Stental Extentabs,Oprea1_384816, Fenylettae, Phenomet,Levsin PB Drops and Tablets (Salt/Mix), Sedophen

Similarities

Being able to identify molecules that are similar to the one we study can allow to infer some of its properties. There are several ways of measuring the similarity between molecules, by their structure, effects, pharmacological interactions etc. In the following, you can find similar molecules according to various criterions and tools that we developed. To understand the limitations of these comparisons, it is crucial to always refer to the methodology that was used to measure those similarities. Please note: This information is provided solely for informational purposes and should not be interpreted as medical advice.

To measure structural similarity, we use the Mol2vec method, which is a neural network that processes molecules and transform them into points in spaces, such that molecules with chemically related substructures are transformed into points that are close in space.

Molecule properties

Using the KGPT Deep Learning model, we predict several property of the molecule. Predictions are grouped by the dataset that was used to get those prediction. Along with each prediction, we provide a plot that shows the distribution of predicted values on the train/test/val dataset. This gives an estimate of the reliability of the model.

Description: A dataset focused on predicting the inhibitory effects of molecules on the enzyme beta-secretase 1 (BACE1). BACE1 inhibition is a potential target for Alzheimer's disease treatment.
Class
TrainValTest
2.88-3.70-1.36
Description: A dataset providing insights on the ability of molecules to penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Crucial for understanding the potential of molecules as central nervous system drugs.
p_np
TrainValTest
-2.24-3.290.40
Description: This dataset deals with the FDA approval status and clinical trial toxicity of molecules. Important for understanding the safety and regulatory status of compounds.
CT_TOX
TrainValTest
-0.49-0.78-0.91
FDA_APPROVED
TrainValTest
0.53-1.27-0.50
Description: A dataset that predicts the solubility of molecules in water. Solubility is an essential property influencing bioavailability and the potential formulation of a drug.
logSolubilitylog(mol/L)
0.33
TrainValTest
Description: This dataset is centered on predicting the free energy when a molecule is dissolved in water. The energy changes can affect molecular interactions in biological systems.
freesolvkcal/mol
-2.57
TrainValTest
Description: A dataset predicting the lipophilicity of molecules. Lipophilicity is a crucial factor affecting the distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs in the body.
lipoAlogP
-1.59
TrainValTest
Description: This dataset gives insights into the metabolic stability of molecules. High metabolic stability often results in a longer half-life, influencing drug dosage and frequency.
low
TrainValTest
-0.17-3.50-2.88
high
TrainValTest
0.72-3.55-0.49
27 entries
12 entries
617 entries

Advanced insights

In the following we provide more advanced analysis about the interactions of a molecule with the human metabolism, docking sites etc.

Interaction of this molecule with metabolism

We use a Deep Learning model to predict the interactions of this molecule with metabolism. Refer to the source to understand the methodology.

Reactions that metabolize this molecule
O-Hydroxylation of monosubstituted benzene BTMR1034
Reagents

Metabolite: InChI=1S/C12H12...

Hydroxylation of benzene on carbon para to electron donating group BTMR1047
Hydroxylation of penultimate aliphatic secondary carbon BTMR1074
Hydroxylation of terminal methyl BTMR1061
Terminal desaturation BTMR1190
Reagents

Metabolite: InChI=1S/C12H10...

Reactions that metabolism produce from this molecule
N-Dealkylation of dicarboximide BTMR1147